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Somerset Veterinary Hospital

1322 Berlin Plank Rd.

Somerset, PA 15501 US

814-443-1323

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  • Most Common Digestive Issues in Dogs and How to Relieve Them

Most Common Digestive Issues in Dogs and How to Relieve Them

  • Created in Newsletter Library, Nutrition & Food

Dog with upset stomach avoiding food

Common Digestive Issues Your Dog May Experience

Diarrhea, constipation, vomiting, and other digestive problems can make your dog one unhappy pooch. Identifying the cause of your pet's problem is the first step in helping your pet feel better.

These Digestive Problems May Affect Your Dog

You probably wouldn't be surprised to learn that digestive issues are a frequent reason for veterinary visits. Given their interest in eating anything that remotely resembles food, it's only natural that dogs might develop a digestive problem or two.

Five digestive issues are most common in dogs, according to researchers at Cairo University. They include vomiting, diarrhea, vomiting and diarrhea together, lack of appetite, and constipation.

Common Causes of Digestive Problems

The most common reasons dogs develop digestive symptoms are:

Food Allergies

A food allergy could be to blame if your dog is vomiting and has diarrhea. Food allergy symptoms may also include skin infections or itchy ears or eyes. Chicken, beef, dairy, and eggs are the most common food allergens for dogs, according to the Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University.

Remedy: Your veterinarian may recommend an elimination diet if he or she suspects a food allergy. During the diet, you'll feed your dog a type of food that it's never had before, then gradually add back the foods that might be causing the allergies. If one type of food is the culprit, your pet will develop the symptoms again. Once you've identified the allergen, you can change your pet's diet.

Eating an Off-Limits Food or Object

Chocolate, caffeine, grapes, raisins, onions, nuts, coconut, yeast doughs, household cleaners, and other products can cause digestive issues or make your pet dangerously ill.

Remedy. Call your veterinarian if you suspect that your dog ate something it shouldn't have. If your dog overindulged in a harmless snack from the trash can, chances are it will feel better once the food passes through its digestive tract. Get in touch with the vet immediately if you're not sure what your pet ate, if you don't know if the food is harmful, or if your pet vomits, has frequent diarrhea, struggles to breathe, coughs, gags or shakes.

Stress

Stress disrupts your pet's sensitive digestive system and may be a factor in diarrhea. Any change in your dog's environment could trigger stress, from your son heading off to college, to the introduction of a new pet, or even separation anxiety.

Remedy. Treating stress-related diarrhea involves identifying the stressor and making a few changes in your pet's life. The pressure of a Thundershirt or calming coat may help reduce stress and anxiety. Other options include anti-anxiety medication, slowly desensitizing your pet to the stressor, behavior therapy, or increased socialization.

Lack of Fiber

Foods that contain fiber, such as oats, bran, and rice, moisten stools and help them pass through your pet's large intestine easily. If your dog's food doesn't contain enough fiber, constipation may become a problem.

Remedy. Choosing a pet food with a higher fiber content may be a simple solution if your dog's constipation is related to a lack of fiber.

Dietary Changes

It can take a while for your dog to get used to a new type of food. Until then, your pet is more likely to experience diarrhea or constipation, or even avoid eating if it doesn't like the new food.

Remedy. A gradual introduction of any type of new food will help prevent diarrhea or constipation. Continuing digestive problems may mean that the food isn't a good choice for your pet.

Illnesses and Diseases

Infections, illnesses, diseases, worms, obstructions, and tumors can also be responsible for vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, or lack of interest in food.

Remedy. Since it's often difficult to tell why your dog is experiencing digestive problems, it's important to visit the veterinarian if symptoms continue longer than a day or two. If digestive issues are caused by an underlying health problem, treating the problem may ease your pet's discomfort.

Give us a call right away if you notice any changes in your dog's digestive health. Prompt treatment will help your dog recover more quickly and reduce the risk of complications if your dog has a serious disease or condition.

Sources:

Cummings Veterinary Medical Center at Tufts University: What Every Pet Owner Should Know About Food Allergies, 1/27/17

American Kennel Club: Understanding, Preventing, and Treating Dog Anxiety, 1/15/21

Merck Veterinary Manual: Introduction to Digestive Disorders of Dogs, 5/18

Veterinary World: Prevalence of Common Canine Digestive Problems Compared with Other Health Problems in Teaching Veterinary Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt, 3/15

American Kennel Club: A Survival Guide for Dog Diarrhea, 9/17/20

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Read What Our Clients Say

  • "The staff at Somerset Vet Hospital have been taking care of my "Sophie" for 11 years. They are such caring and wonderful people."
    Karen L.
  • "Thanks for providing great care for my little Tortie, Tallie when she was suffering from her skin allergies. You prompt care and tender kindness was wonderful. Being new to the area I feel very fortunate to have found your practice! Thanks!"
    Nancy
  • ""Doctor Robert Henry, We want to thank you for literally - SAVING OUR BEAUTIFUL DOBERMAN'S (Precious) LIFE. Your excellent diagnostic skills accurately diagnosed our Doberman's condition. Your protocol in treating him have made for a healthy, happy, loving and playful dog. We can never forget what you did for our dog. We cannot thank you enough"
    Kathy & Roger
  • "I came here 6 years ago when they were the only ones who would see my sick pup, and they were the best! They helped my girl get better and provided her years of loving service until we lost her to lymphoma last year. They still take care of my other babies and do an excellent job of doing so! We're patients for LIFE! Thank you guys for ALL you do :) With Love, Gina & The Crew Mountain Pride Pits."
    Gina
  • "I just wanted to take a minute to say how very grateful I am for the entire team at Somerset Veterinary Hospital. I recently had a cat and two kittens spayed/neutered, and they all came through the procedure wonderfully. Dr. Penny is THE BEST!! The vet-techs and front desk girls are always super nice and helpful. I feel good knowing that my 'family' is in good hands when being treated. Thank you all for all you do!!"
    Thomas B.

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